Blocked arteries, or atherosclerosis, develop when fatty deposits (plaque) build up inside the artery walls. This narrows blood flow and raises the risk of heart attack and stroke.
Surgery isn’t always the first option. Many people manage or even reduce blockage risk with lifestyle changes, medication, and less invasive procedures. Complete reversal is rare, but slowing or stabilizing the disease is possible.
What Are Blocked Arteries?
Blocked arteries, or atherosclerosis, happen when fatty deposits called plaque build up along the inner walls of your arteries. Plaque is made up of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other substances carried in the blood. Over time, this buildup narrows the arteries and makes them stiff, limiting blood flow.
When blood flow is restricted, the heart and other organs don’t get enough oxygen-rich blood. This can lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, heart attacks, or strokes, depending on which arteries are affected.

Symptoms of Blocked Arteries
Blocked arteries don’t always show symptoms right away, but when they do, it usually means blood flow is already reduced.
Common signs include chest pain or pressure (angina), shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, and in severe cases, pain in the arms, neck, jaw, or back. In the legs, blocked arteries can cause cramps, numbness, or weakness while walking.
If left untreated, it can lead to heart attacks or strokes.
Natural Ways To Clean Arteries:
1. Lifestyle Modifications
Simple habits diet, exercise, quitting smoking, and stress management-play a huge role in protecting arteries. These changes can slow plaque buildup, stabilize existing deposits, and sometimes even reduce them.
Evidence and trends:
- A heart-healthy diet, such as the Mediterranean approach with vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and healthy fats, paired with regular exercise, can ease plaque burden.
- The Lifestyle Heart Trial showed a 7.9% reduction in plaque over five years among people who made comprehensive lifestyle changes, while the control group saw an 11.8% increase.
- More recent studies emphasize plant-based diets for lowering cholesterol and blood pressure, with data showing up to 50% lower risk of early atherosclerosis in young adults adopting healthy habits.
The debate:
Lifestyle change is powerful but hard to maintain long-term. Critics say it’s often not enough for advanced disease, while supporters argue the lasting benefits outweigh the challenges-even if compliance hovers around 30-50%.
2. Medications
Drugs are often prescribed to lower cholesterol, manage blood pressure, and prevent clotting. These stabilize plaque and reduce heart risks without surgery.
Evidence and trends:
- Statins are the most common option, lowering LDL cholesterol and calming artery inflammation.
- In stable patients, combining statins with aspirin and beta-blockers can be just as effective as stents or bypass surgery.
- Newer treatments like PCSK9 inhibitors offer stronger cholesterol control, while ACE inhibitors and nitroglycerin help relax and protect arteries.
- The ISCHEMIA trial (5,000+ patients) showed medication-only treatment reduced major cardiovascular events as effectively as invasive approaches.
The debate:
Some patients report side effects such as muscle pain from statins. This has led to interest in supplements and “natural” alternatives, but research consistently shows that standard medications remain the safest and most effective choice for high-risk patients.
3. Minimally Invasive Interventions
These are procedures like angioplasty or stenting that open narrowed arteries without open-heart surgery.
Evidence and trends:
- Balloon angioplasty compresses plaque, usually followed by a stent to keep the artery open.
- Drug-coated stents have cut the risk of re-narrowing to under 5%.
- Thrombectomy devices can remove clots without surgery and are even used in severe stroke cases.
- In peripheral artery disease, minimally invasive angioplasty has an 80%+ success rate in recent studies.
The debate:
There’s disagreement over whether these procedures are sometimes overused. A 2017 study showed stenting isn’t always better than medication for chronic blockages, and the procedures still carry risks like bleeding (1–2%). Many experts suggest trying medication first in stable patients.
4. Alternative and Emerging Therapies
These include unconventional or experimental treatments designed to reduce plaque.
Evidence and trends:
- Chelation involves EDTA infusions to reduce calcium in plaque, potentially; a 2022 review suggested modest benefits in cardiovascular outcomes, but it’s not standard care.
- Emerging: Nanoparticle tech delivers targeted treatment non-invasively; focused ultrasound disrupts plaque, showing promise in 2023 studies.
- Data: The TACT trial found that chelation reduced events by 18% in post-heart attack patients, but results were mixed for atherosclerosis reversal.
The debate:
Chelation is controversial-most cardiologists consider it unproven and potentially risky, while some advocates highlight benefits for select patients. Emerging technologies also face skepticism until large-scale, long-term results are available.
Drink a Cup a Day: Cacao Powder + Beetroot Juice for Artery Support
The idea behind combining pure cacao powder and beetroot juice is to harness two natural foods that have shown promise in improving blood-vessel function — especially the lining of arteries (the endothelium) and the ability of vessels to dilate and relax.
Beetroot juice is rich in dietary nitrates. Your body converts these into nitric oxide, which helps widen blood vessels, improve blood flow, and reduce pressure on artery walls.
Cacao powder (especially raw/high-flavanol cacao) contains flavanols that also support nitric oxide production, improve vessel flexibility, and protect against oxidative stress. (s)
Together: the concept is that the beetroot supports the nitrate → nitric oxide pathway, and the cacao supports the health of the vessel wall and enhances circulation. What this really means is you’re not “clearing” a blocked artery in the surgical sense — but you are giving your vascular system tools to work more effectively, which may reduce further build-up or deterioration.
How to prepare your daily drink
Here’s a simple recipe you could share with your readers:
- Mix 1 heaped teaspoon of raw cacao powder into about 200 ml of warm (not boiling) water or plant milk.
- Add 100-150 ml of fresh beetroot juice (or an equivalent amount of high-quality ready juice) – you may prefer diluting it if the taste is strong.
- Optional: add a squeeze of lemon, a pinch of sea salt (for mineral support), and maybe a little natural sweetener (e.g., honey or maple) if needed.
- Drink once a day, preferably at the same time (for routine). Eating on an empty stomach or after a light breakfast can help absorption.
Use raw or minimally processed cacao powder (to preserve flavanols) and ensure the beetroot juice is fresh and free from added sugars. Serve warm or room temperature (not too hot, as excessive heat may degrade some beneficial compounds).
Foods to Limit or Avoid
These foods contribute to the risk factors that lead to plaque buildup and should be limited or avoided.
Trans Fats and Saturated Fats: These fats raise LDL cholesterol and contribute to plaque formation. They are found in processed foods, fried foods, red meat, and full-fat dairy products. (1)
High-Sodium Foods: Excess sodium can lead to high blood pressure, which puts strain on your arteries. Be mindful of the salt content in processed and pre-packaged foods. (2)
Added Sugars: High sugar intake can contribute to inflammation, weight gain, and an increased risk of heart disease.
Read: 13 Best Foods That Can Help Unclog Arteries Naturally
Recommended Resources:
- Mayo Clinic: “Coronary Artery Disease – Diagnosis and Treatment” (comprehensive guide on non-surgical options).
- Harvard Health: “Can We Reduce Vascular Plaque Buildup?” (evidence-based article on lifestyle and meds).
- Journal of the American Medical Association: “Intensive Lifestyle Changes for Reversal of Coronary Heart Disease” (1998 study on lifestyle impacts).
- American Heart Association: “Types of Heart Medications” (overview of pharmacological treatments).
- Cochrane Review: “Chelation Therapy for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease” (balanced analysis of debates).
is a registered dietitian with over 10 years of experience in the field of nutrition. She has a Master’s degree in Nutritional Science from Dhaka University and has worked with various clients to help them achieve their health goals through personalized diet plans. Mounota is passionate about educating people on the benefits of a healthy diet and lifestyle and has written extensively on the subject for various publications.
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