Many people believed that cholesterol is bad and can cause serious health problems. The truth is, there are two types of cholesterol, the HDL or good cholesterol and LDL or bad cholesterol.
What Is HDL?
HDL full form is High-density lipoproteins which are one of the five major groups of lipoproteins.
Having high level of HDL reduces the risk of potential health problems such as heart disease. Thus, it makes sense to increase the level of good cholesterol. An ideal HDL level is 60 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) or above.
Apparently, the key to boost the level of HDL is to practice healthy lifestyle. This means that you should modify or change your habits not only to increase HDL, but also to lessen the risk of health problems. Here are some ways to increase the good cholesterol level.
How to Increase HDL Cholesterol Naturally
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Stop smoking
Smoking is the culprit of various serious health problems. In fact, studies revealed that cigarette smoking greatly affects the HDL level. It lowers the good cholesterol making you vulnerable to developing serious illnesses like coronary heart disease and other heart problems. (1)
Quitting to smoke can improve your HDL metabolism and synthesis to its natural levels. Thus, if you want to avoid the possibility of developing heart problems, you must quit smoking.
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Exercise
Exercising isn’t only to achieve or maintain good physique, but also to live a healthy life. Performing exercise program will also increase your HDL level. Engaging in physical activity helps in enhancing your HDL cholesterol.
You can do aerobic exercises like swimming, biking and running along with weight training to boost your good cholesterol level. (2)
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Loss weight
Dropping excess pounds can also help to increase HDL cholesterol. Research revealed that obese or overweight people most likely have higher level of LDL or bad cholesterol. (3)
Fats build up around the waist or abdominal obesity is highly associated to heart disease and lower level of LDL. Thus, to increase the HDL level, you must consider losing weight. You can also eat fat burning metabolism boosting foods to lose weight.
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Eat healthy fats
Another way to boost your HDL level is to consume healthy fats. As much as possible, you must avoid consuming foods that contain trans fats such as baked goods, fried fast foods and hard margarines.
Instead, you should consume healthy fats found in olive oil, avocado, salmon and nuts. It’s because healthy fats increase the level of HDL cholesterol and eventually promotes healthier heart. (4)
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Eat more fish
Research showed that eating more fish can increase the HDL cholesterol level through the omega-3 fatty acids (5). Fish like salmon, albacore tuna and mackerel have great amount of omega-3 fatty acids.
Likewise, you can also find this fatty acid from mixed greens, walnuts and flaxseeds.
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Reduce intake of refined carbs
Too much intake of refined carbohydrates like sugar, white bread and the likes can adversely impact your HDL level. Experts suggest reducing intake of refined carbs to boost your HDL level. (6)
Instead, you should consider consuming healthier carbs from fruits and sprouted breads.
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Keep moderate consumption of alcohol
Apparently, over consumption of alcohol can do no good to anyone’s health. Research revealed that moderate consumption of alcohol can help a lot in improving the good cholesterol level. (7)
It is recommended for healthy women to drink one alcoholic drink a day and two drinks for men 65 and below.
You can try organic red wine, but make sure not to overdo drinking otherwise it will do harm than good. It won’t only lower the cholesterol level but also affect your overall health. Drinking alcohol in moderation can reduce triglycerides level or the fats in blood.
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Increase Intake of Niacin
Niacin is good for the eyes, hair, skin, nervous system and digestive system. You can get Niacin from foods, but some people are taking Niacin as prescription to increase HDL levels. Taking Niacin supplements can improve about 30% of good cholesterol level in your body. (8)
Make sure to follow the prescription, otherwise taking higher dosage of niacin supplements can cause adverse effects. Negative effects include uncomfortable feeling of flushing, itching and tingling sensation. The worse thing is that taking higher dosage of Niacin supplement can lead to muscle, liver and gastrointestinal problems.
The safer way is to obtain niacin naturally from foods such as chicken breast, liver, mushroom, green peas, tuna, turkey, avocado and sunflower seeds. This is the natural way to boost HDL cholesterol.
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Reduce sugar intake
Too much intake of sugary foods does not only cause metabolic disorders but also decreases the HDL levels. Thus, instead of earing cakes and the likes, you should consider fruits and vegetables.
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Use healthy oils when cooking
Soybean and olive oil are good in increasing the HDL cholesterol level due to its unsaturated fat content. Some research shows that olive oil can increase in HDL cholesterol. (9, 10, 11, 12).
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Consume foods that are rich in antioxidant
According to a study, foods rich in antioxidant are great help in improving the HDL cholesterol levels and triglycerides. Thus, risks related to heart failure, inflammatory biomarkers and stroke are at bay. It is recommended to consume avocado, berries, spinach, beets, kale and dark chocolate.
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Talk to your physician
Aside from implementing other ways to increase the level of good cholesterol, you should not forget to talk to your physician. This way you’ll be well-informed about your cholesterol level.
Foods That Reduce Cholesterol Infographic
Indeed, following those tips above can make your good cholesterol go up. Make it a habit to check your cholesterol regularly and live a healthy lifestyle.
Dietitian with around 5 years of experience in assessing the nutritional needs of patients, counselling individuals, communicating the appropriate nutritional information to other members of the health care team and implementing nutritional care plans by following all the standards.
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