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You are here: Home / Diets / Soft Food Diet: What & How to Eat for a Healthy Digestion

Soft Food Diet: What & How to Eat for a Healthy Digestion

A soft food diet consists of simple-to-digest meals. They often have a soft feel and little fiber. The goal is to consume foods that require less chewing and are simple to swallow.

You must stay away from meals that are spicy, fried, or gassy.

Who Should Follow a Diet of Soft Foods? If you need to eat in this manner, your doctor will inform you.

soft food diet for healthy digestion image

It is useful in circumstances like these:

After surgery following a soft food diet while you heal from some procedures is typical.

If you’ve just undergone surgery on your: your doctor could advise it.

  • Mouths
  • Tooths
  • Heads
  • Necks
  • Stomach

In addition, if you are receiving radiation therapy for your head, neck, or stomach, they can advise you to adhere to the diet.

Digestive problems: Some persons who have digestive issues benefit from a soft diet.

Your digestive tract won’t have to work as hard to break down the meals in the diet since they are simple to digest.

Additionally, this kind of diet includes soft foods less prone to aggravate your digestive system.

Difficulty chewing: If you have a persistent medical condition that makes chewing or swallowing challenging, the diet may be able to help.

Diets that Include Soft Foods

There are mostly two kinds:

A soft diet with machinery.

This includes items that don’t require as much chewing.

You’ll eat foods that have been chopped, ground, mashed, or puréed, all of which have varying textures and densities.

You should be able to mash these items with a fork since they are soft and delicate.

Processed soft food: Compared to a mechanical soft diet, this is rather more constrained. You’ll only consume things that don’t require any chewing at all.

You can consume meals that incorporate liquid or puréed foods, as the name suggests.

To help people swallow more easily, liquids might be added.

Let us have the type of foods that we should and should not eat as soft foods.

Table of Contents

Toggle
  • Vegetables and Fruits for Soft Food Diet
    • What to Eat
    • What Not to Eat
  • Grain products for Soft Food Diet
    • What to Eat
    • What Not to Eat
  • Protein Foods for Soft Food Diet
    • What to Eat
    • What Not to Eat
    • What to Eat
    • What Not to Eat
  • Ideas for Soft Food Diet Meals and Snacks
    • Ideas for Breakfast:
    • Ideas for Lunch:
    • Ideas for Dinner:
  • Advice for those on for Soft Food Diet
  • How to Make Foods Softer or Prepare Soft Foods
    • Food processors:
    • Blenders:
    • Slow cookers:
    • Steamers:
  • What Foods Should I Stay Away From?
  • Why is Soft Food Prescribed?

Vegetables and Fruits for Soft Food Diet

What to Eat

  • mashed potatoes or other well-cooked potato side dishes like scalloped potatoes;
  • Mashable cooked vegetables (peas, spinach); or minced cooked vegetables (broccoli, yellow or green beans);
  • Very finely shredded or minced salads (cole slaw, leafy greens, lettuce) with additional dressing if necessary
  • Cream corn in cans
  • Soft, ripe fruit that can be mashed, such as bananas, canned pineapple chunks, canned mandarin oranges, canned sliced peaches, canned ripe pears,
  • Fresh fruit that has had the skin and membranes removed (soft cantaloupe cubed, seedless watermelon). fruit cocktail devoid of grapes or pineapple chunks
  • Stewed, puréed prunes with pits fruit smoothies

What Not to Eat

  • Diced fruits and vegetables
  • Thrown salad, any salad made with forbidden items, or any salad made with unshredded cabbage (Caesar, spinach, tossed)
  • Potato skins, hash browns, or crispy, dry French fries
  • Whole apples, citrus fruits, grapes, whole tomatoes, and whole-kernel corn, whether fresh or canned, all have tough skins or membranes.
  • Fruits with tough seeds (like blackberries and raspberries); (coconut, cranberries, raisins)
  • Sliced, chunked, or nibbled pineapple, fresh or canned

Grain products for Soft Food Diet

What to Eat

  • Cold cereals that soften in milk (bran flakes, corn flakes, rice crisps)
  • Soft moist bread goods (biscuits, buns, buttered toast, muffins), and spreadable cold cereals (oat bran, oatmeal)
  • Soft wet barley, couscous, quinoa, or rice in sauces, soups, or casserole
  • French toast, pancakes, or waffles served with applesauce or syrup to moisten; spaghetti served in sauce.
  • Bread pudding or soft, moist bread filling (free of coconut, chocolate chips, dried fruit, nuts, seeds, or other hard objects)
  • Soft cereal bars like Nutri-Grain® bars; soft crackers like soda crackers; crushed flax seed or wheat bran combined with cereals

What Not to Eat

  • Dry, loose rice (brown, fried, steaming, wild),
  • Dry, crusty, or chewy loaves of bread (bagels, crusty buns, English muffins, pitas, tortillas),
  • Hard or chewy cereal bars, crackers, granola, and tortillas.
  • Pizza crust that is dry, like thin-crust pizza

Protein Foods for Soft Food Diet

What to Eat

  • Plain or flavored milk
  • Buttermilk, silky milkshakes, or drinks made with fortified soy
  • Smooth yogurt or fruit yogurt with tiny, tender fruit chunks
  • Cheese cottage
  • Soft tofu/soy protein; any cheese, hard or soft, chopped, sliced, or grated.
  • Soft foods prepared with permitted ingredients, such as soft beans, lentils, or peas (soft bean salad)
  • Smooth nut butter is added to dishes that are permitted
  • (peanut butter smoothie) All prepared eggs, including omelets and quiche, made with permitted ingredients
  • Diced, soft, moist, boneless fish that flakes easily thinly sliced, soft deli meats (roast beef, turkey, ham)
  • Canned fish with bones removed; canned salmon with mashed bones;
  • Sandwiches without entire lettuce or tomato with finely minced salad-type ingredients (egg, chicken, tuna salad, minced lettuce, or cheese).
  • Entire, uncooked veggies
  • Soft and mashable perogies served with permitted sauces; tender mashable meats produced with allowed components (casseroles, chili, lasagna, meatloaf, meatballs, shepherd’s pie, or stew)
  • Stir-fries prepared using allowed components
  • Spaghetti sauces prepared using allowed components
  • Soups with broth or cream prepared using allowed components

What Not to Eat

  • Yogurt (topped with granola, dried fruit, almonds, seeds, or big pieces of fruit) and crispy, melted stringy cheese (for instance, on top of a casserole).
  • Nuts and seeds, whole or chopped hard-fried eggs nut butter, crunchy or creamy, put on food
  • Beef jerky, bacon, or chunks of bacon
  • Fish, pork, or poultry that is charred or dried out; casseroles, chili, or stews cooked with
  • Prepared sausages, wieners, or luncheon meats with hard casings, such as garlic sausage;
  • Hamburgers or wieners on a bun, salami, or kolbassa
  • Snacks and desserts for Soft Food Diet

What to Eat

  • Ice cream, Popsicles®, sherbet, soy frozen desserts, or frozen yogurt are the options.
  • Smooth custards, puddings made of milk, rice, or tapioca, or mousse
  • Cookies that are soft, moist, or break easily (digestive biscuits)
  • Soft-baked delicacies produced with permitted ingredients, such as moist cakes and pumpkin pies.
  • Jellied sweets

What Not to Eat

  • Sweets that are baked with chocolate chips, dried fruit, nuts, or seeds
  • Dry, crunchy, or hard snacks and sweets
  • Pretzels, popcorn, nachos, or chips
  • Licorice, hard candy, gum, or toffee

Ideas for Soft Food Diet Meals and Snacks

Any restrictive diet can be difficult to follow, especially when many wholesome items, such as fresh fruits and vegetables, are prohibited.

For people who follow soft diets, there are still many delectable meal and snack alternatives.

Here are some suggestions for meals that persons on soft diets can consume:

Ideas for Breakfast:

Eggs, goat cheese, spinach, and butternut squash yogurt are used to make a crustless quiche that is served over cream of wheat with scrambled eggs, sliced avocado, cooked peaches, and creamy cashew butter.

Unsweetened yogurt, canned fruit (banana or peaches), seedless blueberry jam, and creamy almond butter are combined to make a parfait.

Ideas for Lunch:

Without vegetables, make a chicken or tuna salad. Add cooked vegetables and small pieces of delicate chicken to a soup.

Ideas for Dinner:

juicy salmon burger with avocado, couscous, feta, and soft vegetables

Broiled flounder with soft-cooked beets and carrots, mashed potatoes with cheese, or meatloaf prepared with ground beef or tofu besides mashed sweet potatoes

Rice with sautéed green beans with tender chicken

Ground turkey shepherd’s pie

Many people who follow a soft diet may prefer to include one or more snacks throughout the day in addition to meals.

Advice for those on for Soft Food Diet

The following advice may help you stick to a diet that solely includes soft foods, even if doing so might be challenging:

Pick nutritious alternatives

Even while soft, sugary foods like cakes and pastries may be enticing, it’s ideal for your health to focus on eating various vegetables, fruits, and lean meats.

Pick a range of foods that are nutrient-rich.

Spice up your meal

Making meals more flavorful may be accomplished by using herbs and other mild spices.

Put protein first

People recuperating from surgery and those who are malnourished should add protein to every meal and snack.

Eat frequent, compact meals

On a soft diet, it’s advised to have several little meals throughout the day rather than one substantial meal.

Eat mindfully and gently

Many persons on soft diets, especially those recuperating from stomach surgery and those with neurological disorders, should take their time and chew their food completely.

Take modest sips of drink in between meals while sitting up straight.

Prepare meals in advance

It might be challenging to find foods that go well with a mechanical soft diet. Mealtime may be made simpler and less stressful by pre-planning meals.

Keep utensils close at hand

Soft-diet-approved meals can be made using blenders, strainers, and food processors.

Typically, soft diets are employed as temporary diets until a person is prepared to resume eating a regular-consistency diet.

Your doctor will advise you on how long you should adhere to a soft food diet, and a certified dietitian may provide you with any other necessary details.

How to Make Foods Softer or Prepare Soft Foods

Certain meal preparation methods can soften food and allow for the reintroduction of some tougher-to-chew foods.

Food processors:

You may manage the consistency and texture of your food by processing it.

Blenders:

Drinking your food might occasionally be simpler, depending on how you’re feeling.

With a strong enough blender, you can make smoothies out of a variety of meals.

When you want to keep part of the cooked vegetable’s chunky texture, use a masher. It’s not just potatoes that get mashed.

To mention a few, cauliflower, beans, peas, and carrots may all be mashed to a consistency akin to mashed potatoes.

Slow cookers:

Food becomes more soft and juicy the longer and slower it is cooked.

Keep in mind that not everything that can be cooked slowly will be soft enough to eat.

You can choose to do this, so pay close attention to how it feels while you chew.

Steamers:

As an alternative to boiling, steamed food has a different texture and flavor since it tends to lose fewer nutrients to the surrounding water.

Food may be boiled in a variety of ways.

Pasta, rice, veggies, soup, stew, and more.

The entire dining experience might alter depending on what you’re cooking.

A boiled egg and a fried egg are quite different.

Food should be cut into little pieces. It’s simpler to chew smaller pieces. That’s all there is to it.

Why New Teeth Require a Temporary Soft Food Diet Your permanent teeth are now inserted as quickly and comfortably as possible.

All services are provided in one place.

You will leave the hospital after your procedure with teeth.

After most surgeries, there is a brief healing phase during which patients are fitted with temporary acrylics while the permanent zirconia is prepared.

Our technique is quick to recover from, and your doctor will let you know how long you’ll need to wait following oral surgery before you can resume eating the things you love.

In the meanwhile, we have some suggestions for anybody wishing to add more diversity to their soft food diet.

We don’t expect there to be many surprises for anyone switching from dentures, but we do hope you’ll discover something fresh or imaginative to make meals with soft foods more pleasurable

What Foods Should I Stay Away From?

The following foods should be avoided if you find them difficult to chew or swallow:

  • Starches include cereal, crackers, toast, and dry bread.
  • Coconut, dried fruit, nuts, and other seeds in cereal, cake, and bread
  • Taco shells, corn, potato, and tortilla chips
  • Bagels, French bread, and sourdough bread are examples of loaves of bread having a firm crust.
  • Popcorn\sVegetables:
  • Peas with corn
  • Raw, difficult-to-mash veggies including celery, carrots, broccoli, and cauliflower
  • Fried veggies that are crisp, like potatoes
  • Apples, pears, and other dried fruit are examples of raw, crisp fruits.
  • Fruits with strings, including pineapple and mango
    Fruit cooked with skin and seeds
  • Dairy, meats, and meals high in protein
  • Ice cream or yogurt with granola, nuts, and coconut
  • Difficult meats (such as beef jerky) and dry meats (such as bacon, sausage, hot dogs, and bratwurst)
  • Casseroles with plenty of meat bits
  • Almond butter (creamy and crunchy)

Why is Soft Food Prescribed?

Treatment for dysphagia, a term used to describe problems with swallowing, frequently involves soft diets.

Older folks, those with neurological illnesses, and people who have neurodegenerative diseases frequently have dysphagia.

The National Dysphagia Diet (NDD), which comprises a range of dysphagia diets, was developed in 2002 by the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

Dysphagia-Puréed NDD Level 1: homogeneous texture, pudding-like, and needing very little chewing ability

Dysphagia-Mechanically Altered NDD Level 2: cohesive, wet, semisolid meals that need some chewing

Dysphagia-Advanced NDD Level 3: Soft meals that demand higher chewing power.

Regular: any food is permitted

Despite the fact that diets with altered food texture lower the incidence of aspiration and pneumonia in persons with dysphagia, additional study is needed to determine whether these diets also impact the quality of life and undernutrition.

Soft diets are also advised for those who have recently had jaw or oral surgery that has impacted their capacity to chew, in addition to those who have dysphagia.

For instance, persons who have had significant jaw surgery, dental implant surgery, or wisdom tooth removal may need to eat soft foods to speed recovery.

People who have undergone abdominal surgery or are recuperating from gastrointestinal illnesses may also utilize soft diets as a transitional diet between fully liquid or puréed diets and regular foods to allow the digestive system to repair.

Soft diets may also be recommended for individuals who are too weak to eat normal meals, such as chemotherapy patients, as well as for those who have lost facial or oral sensation or who are no longer able to control their lips or tongue due to a stroke.

Although there are many different kinds of soft food diets used in clinical and domestic settings, the majority of short-term diets are bland and low in fiber to make them easier to digest and more comfortable for the person consuming them.

Don’t forget that certain folks must follow soft food diets for extended periods of time.

In these situations, the diet could be more delicious and richer in fiber than short-term soft diets.

Conclusion

When it’s appropriate to start consuming things that are firm or crunchy, such as chips, cereal, or crunchy veggies, your dentist or oral surgeon will let you know.

You can get more detailed instructions from your oral health specialist.

How long your dentist or oral surgeon may suggest following a soft food diet varies depending on the circumstances.

To keep your mouth healthy during the healing process and beyond, abide by the aftercare guidelines.

Hence, eat healthily and stay healthy.

Mounota
Mounota

is a registered dietitian with over 10 years of experience in the field of nutrition. She has a Master’s degree in Nutritional Science from Dhaka University and has worked with various clients to help them achieve their health goals through personalized diet plans. Mounota is passionate about educating people on the benefits of a healthy diet and lifestyle and has written extensively on the subject for various publications.

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